在使用通用接口前,你需要做以下两步工作:
1.拥有一个微信公众账号,并获取到appid和appsecret(在公众平台申请内测资格,审核通过后可获得)
2.通过获取凭证接口获取到access_token
注意:
access_token是第三方访问api资源的票据;
access_token对应于公众号是全局唯一的票据,重复获取将导致上次获取的access_token失效。
访问下面这个地址(注意替换你的appid和secret):
https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET
然后在浏览器能看到一下返回信息:
{"access_token":"这里就是你的access_token","expires_in":7200}
创建自定义菜单:
<?php
header("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8");
define("ACCESS_TOKEN", "这里填入你上面获取到的access_token");
//创建菜单
function createMenu($data){
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=".ACCESS_TOKEN);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0)');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$tmpInfo = curl_exec($ch);
if (curl_errno($ch)) {
return curl_error($ch);
}
curl_close($ch);
return $tmpInfo;
}
//获取菜单
function getMenu(){
return file_get_contents("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/get?access_token=".ACCESS_TOKEN);
}
//删除菜单
function deleteMenu(){
return file_get_contents("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/delete?access_token=".ACCESS_TOKEN);
}
$data = '{
"button":[
{
"type":"click",
"name":"首页",
"key":"home"
},
{
"type":"click",
"name":"简介",
"key":"introduct"
},
{
"name":"菜单",
"sub_button":[
{
"type":"click",
"name":"hello word",
"key":"V1001_HELLO_WORLD"
},
{
"type":"click",
"name":"赞一下我们",
"key":"V1001_GOOD"
}]
}]
}';
echo createMenu($data);
//echo getMenu();
//echo deleteMenu();
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助
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