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文章标题型

文章标题就是对文章的主要意思的概括，因此，解答这类题的方法与解答主旨要义题的方法基本相同，都是寻找主题句，或归纳主要内容。

但主要内容题(main idea， mainly about)的选项多用句子的形式，而标题多用短语(特别是名词短语)的形式，且具有以下3个特点：

(1)概括性：准确而又简短。

(2)针对性：内容范围相符，“帽子”不大不小。

(3)醒目性：新颖奇特，能引发读者急迫的阅读欲望。

推敲选项正误的4个小窍门：

1.正确选项一般含有抽象名词或概括性词语，不出现细节信息，不含过分肯定或绝对意义的词。

2.概括全面、范围一致、说明道理的选项一般是正确答案。

3.四个选项中，内容完全相反的两个选项中往往有一个是正确答案。

4.干扰项特点：

(1) 概括范围太窄，只含局部信息或某个细节;

(2) 概括范围太宽，所表达的内容超出或多于文章阐述的内容;

(3)无关信息：即文章中未提到、或找不到语言依据的信息。

经典例题

1. It’s not easy, even desperate.

“We have many children left to place: 40 out of 75,” said Straub, who works for a Paris-based foreign exchange programme called LEC.

When exchange programme started 50 years ago, family life was more accommodating. For one thing, more mothers stayed home. But now, increasing numbers of women work outside the home. Exchange-student programs have struggled in recent years to sign up host families for the 30,000 teenagers who annually come from abroad to spend their academic year in the United States, as well as the thousands more who participate in summer programmes.

Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A. Exchange Students Keep Old People Young

B. Idea of Hosting Students Is Different

C. Foreign-exchange Program Is Going On

D. US Struggles to Find Host Families

答案：D

解析：根据第二段It’s not easy, even desperate.及下文描述的未来在美国的交换生申请寄宿家庭越来越困难及其原因和相应对策，可知 D项可以概括文章的内容，适合作文章标题。

2. 3D printing is one of the latest and most remarkable developments in a technology that is rapidly changing how things get produced. Here are some of amazing things hewing done today use 3D printing technology.

In spite of the uses of 3D printing above, the technology still has its limits.It can't create complex objects such as an Apple Phone.

Which is probably the best title of the passage?

A. The limitations of 3D printing

B. The disadvantages of 3D printing

C. The uses of 3D printer;

D. The future of 3D printing

答案：C

解析：根据第一段最后一句话“Here are some of amazing things hewing done today use 3D printing technology.”及最后一段中的“In spite of the uses of 3D printing above…”可知本文主要是介绍3D打印技术的用途，故C项表述正确。