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Inventory n. 存货，库存

inventory turnover 存货周转率

inventory control 存货控制

beginning inventory 初始存货

ending inventory 期末存货

take a physical inventory 盘库

Merchandise inventory 商品存货

Raw materials 原材料

Work in process(WIP) (处在生产过程中的)在制品，半成品

Finished goods 成品

Inventory valuation 存货的价值计量

cost n. 成本，费用

direct costs 直接成本

indirect costs 间接成本

fixed costs 固定成本

cost accounting 成本会计

unit cost 单个成本

total cost 总成本

cost of sales (COS) = cost of goods sold(CGS) 销货成本

sales revenue 销售收入

purchase(price) 采购成本

freight 运费

storing cost 存储

insurance 保险费

tax 税费

loading and unloading cost 装卸费

Lower of cost or market rule (LCM rule) 成本与市场孰低法

market value (fair value) 公允价值

carrying value 账面成本

net realizable value 可变现净值

estimated sale price 估计售价

related costs and tax 估计销售费用和税金

contract price 合同价格

sales price 销售价格