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生活口语:单证相关术语
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S/O Shipping Order

Usually for the same set of Shipping Orders, there are a nu mber of copies with the same form and contents but

with different names such as the 1st copy is called Shipping

Order and remainders are called Shipping Order Copy or

Dock Receipt for different purposes such as space control,

surveyor and sworn measure, documentation.

As EDI is more popular nowadays and used by both the

Shipper and Customs, hardcopy Shipping Order is no longer

Widely used. 托(运)单

B/L Bill of Lading 提单

B/L Copy 提单副本

OBL Ocean Bill of Lading 海运提单

HBL House Bill of Lading 无船承运人提单

TBL Through Bill of Lading 全程提单

Advanced BL Advanced Bill of lading 预借提单

Anti-Dated BL Anti-dated Bill of Lading 倒签提单

Blank BL Blank Bill of Lading 空白提单

‘To Order’B/L 指示提单

Combined Bill 并单(提单)

Separate Bill 拆单(提单)

Way Bill A document prepared by a shipping line at the point of

shipment, showing the point of origin, destination, route,

consignor, consignee, description of shipment and amount

charged for the transportation service. A waybill is forwarded

with the shipment or sent by mail to the agent at the transfer

point or waybill destination. Unlike a B/L, a waybill is not a

document of title. 运单

Straight B/L A non-negotiable B/L。the Pomerene Act governs its

operation in the US。 记名提单

On Board B/L A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have

been placed on board a certain vessel。Used to satisfy

the requirements of a L/C On Board提单

Shipped B/L A B/L issued only after the goods have actually been shipped

On board the vessel,as distinguished from the received for Shipments B/L 已出运的货物提单 (On Board B/L; Shipped B/L 已装船提单 )

Received for Shipment B/L 备运提单

Transhipment B/L 转船提单

Through B/L 联运提单

Shipper(Consignee)Box 发(收)货人栏(格)

Arrival Notice 到货通知书

An advice that the carrier sends to the consignee advising of goods

coming forward for delivery. Pertinent information such as BL No.,

container No. and total charge due from consignee, etc, are included

and sent to consignee prior to vessel arrival. This is done gratuitously

by the carrier to ensure smooth delivery but there is no obligation by

the carrier to do so. The responsibility to monitor the transit and

present himself to take timely delivery still rests with the consignee.

M/F Manifest document that lists in detail all the Bs/L issued by a vessel

or its agent or master,ie,a detailed summary of the total cargo 舱单

Batch Filing 批量报备

Manifest Discrepancy 舱单数据不符

Acknowledgement of Manifest Receipt 收到舱单回执

Packing List 装箱单

Cargo Receipt 承运货物收据

D/R Dock Receipt 场站收据

D/O Delivery Order 交货单(小提单)

A document authorizing delivery to a nominated party of goods in

the care of a 3rd party。Can be issued by a carrier on surrender

of a bill of lading and then used by the merchant to transfer title

by endorsement。

Shipping Permit issued by a shipping company,authorizing the receiving 船公司托(带)运证明

clerk at pier/warehouse/on board to receive a stipulated amount

of goods or materials from a specified firm/client。

Shipper’s Export Declaration 货主出口申报单

A customs house form, filled by the shipper of goods to other countries.

Also called shipper’s manifest. It mentions the marks, numbers,

quantity, description and value of the goods at time and place of export.

There is a different definition in USA as ‘The shipper’s export

declaration (SEDs) forms 7525-V and 7525-V-Alternate(Intermodal)

and the shipper’s export declaration for In-Transit Goods, Form 7513,

are JOINT-BUREAU OF THE CENSUS-INTERNATIONAL TRADE

ADMINISTRATION DOCUMENTS used for compiling the official

U.S. export statistics and administering the requirements of the Export

Administrative Act.

Shipping Advice 装运通知(似舱单 NVOCC用)

Manifest information 舱单信息

FCN Freight Correction Notice 舱单更改单(通知

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