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用SQL语句，删除掉重复项只保留一条

在几千条记录里，存在着些相同的记录，如何能用SQL语句，删除掉重复的呢

1、查找表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断

select * from people

where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)

2、删除表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断，只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from people

where peopleName in (select peopleName from people group by peopleName having count(peopleName) > 1)

and peopleId not in (select min(peopleId) from people group by peopleName having count(peopleName)>1)

3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)

select * from vitae a

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)，只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from vitae a

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)，不包含rowid最小的记录

select * from vitae a

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

6.消除一个字段的左边的第一位：

update tableName set [Title]=Right([Title],(len([Title])-1)) where Title like '村%'

7.消除一个字段的右边的第一位：

update tableName set [Title]=left([Title],(len([Title])-1)) where Title like '%村'

8.假删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)，不包含rowid最小的记录

update vitae set ispass=-1

where peopleId in (select peopleId from vitae group by peopleId

alter table mytable drop index mdl_tag_use_ix;//mdl_tag_use_ix是上表查出的索引名，key_name

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